House Training a Puppy: The Step-by-Step Plan

House training is less about intelligence and more about physics: puppies simply can't hold it until about 6 months old. Your job is to manage the schedule so they succeed every single time, and to never punish failure.
The golden timing rule
A puppy can hold their bladder roughly one hour per month of age, plus one. A 2-month-old = about 3 hours max, and much less when they're playing or just woke up. The moment they finish eating, sleeping or playing - outside they go.
- After every nap
- After every meal and drink
- After play sessions
- Before bed and first thing in the morning
- Every 2-3 hours during the day
The routine that works
- Take them out on a leash to the SAME spot every time
- Use a consistent cue word like "go potty"
- Wait calmly up to a few minutes - no play, no distraction
- Praise the instant they go, then reward with a treat
- Bring them in and supervise closely for the next 20 minutes
- If they sneak off, interrupt, take them out, and praise outside
Crates and overnight
Crate training is a powerful ally - dogs naturally avoid soiling their den. Keep the crate just big enough to stand and turn around, and never leave a puppy in longer than they can hold. Overnight, set an alarm for a 2am potty break for the first week or two.
Consistency beats perfection. Watch the clock, celebrate every win, and within weeks the accidents become the exception - not the rule.
